In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What is papillomas;
- What is the reason for their formation.
- where they are more often formed in men and women;
- Typical photos of papillomas.
Papillomas - benign neoplasms localized on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for their formation is the human papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted by various ways.The appearance of the formations depends on the type of virus that caused them.
Transmission paths
The human papilloma virus is transmitted:
- In sexual intercourse, including anal, oral-genital.
- Domestic way.Microorganism is able to exist on personal things, personal hygiene objects, infected towels.He easily penetrates through scratches, abrasions on the skin.
- In the process of childbirth from mother to child.
Perhaps autoinfuction if the virus is transferred from one part of the body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (the gap from the entry of HPV in the body to the occurrence of signs of pathology) is from several weeks to several years.
Papillomas on the body most often appear with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men, women is the same.
Human papilloma virus: Types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, mucous membranes Papillomaviruses are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40–44, 51, 61 types).
- The average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Microorganisms with a low degree of oncological risk cause benign growth on the skin, mucous membranes.
Types papillomas
Simple
They are also called vulgar, ordinary.Similar growths are more often caused by HPV 26–29, 77, 63, 41 types.
A sensation of tingling, burning appears on any part of the body.Later there is an increase in spherical education, the surface of which gradually becomes rough.First, the tumor has a flesh color, then darkens.The size of the papilloma on the body is from 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are single, multiple.In the latter case, subsidiaries small papillomas are located around the mother, formed by the first, usually larger of all.
Their localization is the back of the hands, fingers, gaps between them, the area of the chin, the border of the lips.There are such papillomas around the neck.In the child, knees are affected, because children often crawl, become infected through small damage to the skin.
Subanary
People with these formations are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types.Growths are similar to dry corns, but have a number of characteristic differences.
The skin pattern is saved on corns, absent on the surface of papillomas, the last smooth.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful, unpleasant sensations intensify when wearing compressive shoes.Inside the papilloma, black dots that are absent with corns are noticeable.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which more often occurs in children.Small bubbles are sometimes noticeable around the neoplasm.The latter over time turn into new papillomas.
Flat papillomas
The growths of round, elongated, oval shape rise above the skin level by 1-2 millimeters.Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body.Sometimes papillomas are formed on the neck.
There are papillomas data on the labia, the cervix of the uterus in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus.These formations are located in groups, merge with each other.Flat papillomas of flesh -colored, sometimes there are slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
Film
If people notice that small papillomas appeared around the neck, then most often growths are threaded.The second name of the formations -Acrochordus.The latter are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
At the initial stage of papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, then growths stretch, become rude, acquire an elongated, rounded, similar to the thread.A distinctive feature of such papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Most often, Acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40 years old.Plasts also occur on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammary glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledcondylomas,The 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papilloma virus in women and men are called.
Conadilomas are small single, multiple outgrowths of flesh -colored, localized on the female, male genital organs, around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, on the small labia, the cervix.In men, condylomas are located on the foreskin, the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
Separate elements sometimes merge with each other, a tumor -shaped formation occurs, outwardly resembling a crest of a rooster, cauliflower.The neoplasms are characterized by a very rapid growth, a wide focus of damage can form in a few hours.
Pathology has a recurrent course.It proceeds more difficult with concomitant infections of the urogenital tract transmitted (for example, chlamydia, gonorrhea, Mycoplasmosis).
Conadilomas formed on the cervix, especially inside the cervical canal, are most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with the subsequent decay of tissues, the addition of secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is associated with the activity of Papillomaviruses 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.The formations are rounded formations on a thin or wide basis.The mucous membrane around them is pale pink, without any visible pathological changes.The surface of growths is pale pink, whitish.
The neoplasms are single, multiple, and painless when pressed.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the posterior surface of the tongue, the hard, soft sky, the laryngeal mucosa, the size is from 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of the oral mucosa bleeds, if you bite, it darkens as a result of the outpouring of blood in it.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens freely.
When in an adult, single growths are located in a soft sky, tonsils, in the voice gap, there is a feeling of a foreign body, a cough, a voice becomes hoarse.If the neoplasms become multiple, these symptoms intensify.
In children, pathological growths are more often bilateral, their occurrence is accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficulty inspiration, exhalation that occurs after physical exertion, then at complete rest.
- Cough after running, excessively outdoor games.
- Attacks of suffocation atstenosislarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents air flow into the lower respiratory tract).
The appearance of externally differing in papillomas is associated with infection with various types of HPV.To remove neoplasms, consult a doctor.This must be done in the shortest possible time, if the papillomas are multiple, quickly increase in size, deliver discomfort, are constantly injured.