For a full answer to the question, it is necessary to delve into the essence of the penetration of infection into the human body. Many experts have made a lot of efforts to discover the whole nature of the emergence and development of HPV, which is so well-known today. Over the past 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result and in the process of research, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were discovered. Types of papillomas on the body are not of the same type, but malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears on any part of the skin or internal cover. But, unfortunately, some strains subsequently pathology are converted into a malignant tumor. You need to know absolutely everything about these types from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. It is she who has a protective function, and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When some type of human papillomavirus enters the body, immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been proven by research.
Long medical practice has made it possible to divide all papillomas on the skin into three types:
- HPV of a non-oncogenic type (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of a high oncogenic type (has a low threshold for the occurrence of pathology).
- Infection of oncogenic risk (due to a high threshold for oncology).
The sign of papillomavirus found on the skin is already, although not big, but a cause for concern. Do not leave the growth unattended (especially in the genital area). For a full understanding of what type caused the appearance of a neoplasm, you should contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will perform a visual examination, and, if necessary, write out a direction for further tests and studies.
Do not start self-medicating if you have not figured out what kind of papillomas you have - this can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is important to consult with your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a sustainable result, since with the next drop in immunity, there is a possibility of re-formation of papillomas due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the tens. You need to figure out what papillomas are and remember that the whole range of growths presented is divided into five categories. They were divided according to symptoms, color scheme and risk of oncogenicity. We will cover each group in more detail later. Thus, the varieties of papillomas are divided into 5 types.
The first type is simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papillomas is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. In the process of development of papillomas of any of the known types, it is transformed into a keratinized tubercle, dark in color. The common wart is localized on the skin, both in a single form and in whole groups. A favorite place for moles are the hands (the inner and outer side of the hand) and the lower part of the face (essentially the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, they practically do not differ externally from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell gives out their belonging. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. A characteristic feature of the species, the manifestation of a group accumulation of growths. They practically do not have a bulge and have a dark color.
Growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rise above the level of the skin by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas form on the neck. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases, they were observed in the genital area. Skin papillomas still belong to this group, and appear mainly in adolescence. Warts are localized on the neck, face and hands of young people. The main reason for the appearance is a failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the labia, cervix in girls, penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, merge with each other. Flat flesh-colored papillomas, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomavirus.
The third type - pointed
Group III - pointed papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is warts. The main place of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucous membranes. Most often, they affect the genitals and the body, spoiling its appearance, and affecting everything internally. It is these strains that are classified as oncogenic risk. It is marked by rapid development from one specimen to several in a short period. The method of penetration of genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of pointed moles is not desirable for pregnant women, as there is a possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when the newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - filiform peculiar papillomas on the body. In the scientific world they are called acrochord. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg that supports the mole itself. The age category is middle-aged people, and older women and men. Such growths are most often called senile.
The human papillomavirus has been developing in the body for many years, and only after a while it manifests itself as warts. Place of neoplasm formation: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal zone and chest area. These growths are traumatic and often, by negligence, break off. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal moles. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts located on the walls in the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of condylomas of this group that cannot be recognized independently, since this requires special diagnostics. But the presence of growths gives out severe symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body, it is definitely impossible to say. Research work is carried out annually, and constantly gives new results.
But one thing is clear that this fact cannot be ignored. For example, a growth in the bladder can lead to internal bleeding, or eventually become cancerous. Warts in the larynx disrupt respiratory function and the ability to talk. By the way, the latter are also able to localize in a newborn - therefore, a pregnant woman needs to be especially vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms transform into cancerous tumors. We list the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- decreased immune defense;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- negligent attitude to personal hygiene (use of other people's personal belongings).
General symptoms of all types
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All characteristic features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let us consider in more detail the obvious symptoms, depending on what kind of papilloma it is and its types.
- Pointed condyloma. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals, it is accompanied by slight itching and an unpleasant odor. It is undesirable to ignore this type of growths, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. The site of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growth: redness around the nipple, slight itching and burning. With light pressure on the nipple, an ichor or greenish discharge is released. Breast papilloma is not initially a cancer, but in a neglected state it is converted into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The outgrowths are marked by the presence of a cornified corn formation on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested in a sharp and acute pain in the neoplasm zone.
- Papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of growths is not marked by significant symptoms, but in the process of development, the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of a coma in the throat, respiratory function is disturbed. There is difficulty in swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They occur in adolescents in the lower part of the face and arms (on the outside of the hand). There are no severe symptoms. Only occasionally there is a slight itch.
Treatment of neoplasms on the skin
Having found a growth on the body, contact a specialized doctor - a dermatologist, so that the latter prescribes treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are of the high oncogenic type (this applies to both males and females).
HPV (human papillomavirus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not all. These growths can easily transform into malignant tumors, and this is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papillomavirus remains in the body for the rest of life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce activity, or in other words, bring the infection into a "sleeping" state. But laser therapy will help to completely exterminate the mole absolutely painlessly.
Pay attention to external changes in the skin, and visit doctors in a timely manner. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Stick to certain rules, and health will be safe. In addition, the types of papillomas on the face, as already found out and which photos can be seen on the Internet, are different and before resorting to removal, you need to find out what strain it is. A description of any can be found on the World Wide Web.